Updated: 2026-02-20

Maker and taker fees (Trading Glossary)

In trading, Maker and taker fees is the two-tier fee structure on perps exchanges where limit orders that rest on the book (maker) pay less than market orders that fill immediately (taker). This glossary entry explains why maker and taker fees matters, how traders use it, and how to track it with evidence instead of vibes.

Quick definition

Maker and taker fees: the two-tier fee structure on perps exchanges where limit orders that rest on the book (maker) pay less than market orders that fill immediately (taker).

Execution

Maker and taker fees: Definition (Plain English)

Maker and taker fees is the two-tier fee structure on perps exchanges where limit orders that rest on the book (maker) pay less than market orders that fill immediately (taker). The practical version is: can you define it as a field you can log and audit later?

Most trading terms become confusing when they are used as vibes instead of variables. Your goal is a definition that helps you decide size, stop, entry timing, or whether to skip the trade.

Traders sometimes confuse Maker and taker fees with funding rate. Treat them as separate variables in your journal so your reviews stay honest.

Why Maker and taker fees Matters

On a perps account with thin edge, fees are the silent killer. A scalper taking 20 trades a day at 0.055% taker vs 0.02% maker is paying 0.7% vs 0.4% daily on notional. Over a month that gap compounds into hundreds or thousands of dollars — enough to flip a marginally profitable system negative.

If Maker and taker fees never changes your decision, it is just jargon. The term earns its place when it improves your process consistency under real market pressure.

A useful mental model: plan first (risk and invalidation), execute second (order type and fills), review last (tags and metrics).

How Traders Use Maker and taker fees

Use it to make one decision pre-trade. Example decisions: where the stop goes, whether to take partials, how to scale size, or whether conditions are too thin to trade.

Write the rule in one sentence, then run it consistently for a week. Consistency matters because it creates comparable data for review.

If the rule fails, adjust slowly. Do not rewrite the whole system after one bad session.

  • Pre-trade: define the rule and inputs
  • In-trade: do not move the goalposts
  • Post-trade: compare planned vs realized outcomes

How to Track Maker and taker fees in a Trading Journal

Tag every fill as maker or taker in your journal. Track maker-fill ratio per session and total fee drag as a percentage of gross PnL. Review weekly: if taker ratio exceeds 60% and your edge per trade is under 0.10%, you have a cost problem before you have a strategy problem.

Use tags so you can slice results by regime and behavior state. The same term behaves differently when volatility changes or when you are fatigued.

Your review question should be binary: did this variable improve outcomes or reduce rule breaks? If not, simplify.

  • Write a one-line definition you can follow for "Maker and taker fees"
  • Log planned value at entry and realized value at exit
  • Review weekly with a small sample threshold (not one trade)

Example: Maker and taker fees in a Real Trade

Bybit BTC-USDT perp: maker 0.02%, taker 0.055%. You open a $50,000 long with a market order (taker: $27.50 fee), then close with a limit order (maker: $10.00 fee). Total round-trip cost: $37.50. If you had used limit orders both sides, cost drops to $20.00 — a 47% fee reduction on the same trade.

The point of an example is not to predict price. It is to show what you would log before the trade and what you would audit after the trade.

  • Document the planned inputs
  • Capture realized outcome + execution costs
  • Compare and adjust the rule weekly

Common Mistakes With Maker and taker fees

Chasing maker rebates by placing passive orders too far from mid-price, then getting filled only on adverse selection — saving 3 bps on fees but eating 10 bps of slippage.

The fastest way to improve maker and taker fees is to remove one failure mode at a time. If you try to fix everything, you will fix nothing.

  • Chasing maker rebates by placing passive orders too far from mid-price, then getting filled only on adverse selection — saving 3 bps on fees but eating 10 bps of slippage.
  • Mixing timeframes (using a daily concept to manage a 1-minute entry)
  • Changing definitions mid-review so the story fits the outcome
  • Not tracking costs (fees, funding, slippage) when they matter most

Execution Checklist

Maker and taker fees matters most when volatility is high and the book is thin. That's where small execution errors compound into expectancy drag.

Before you trade, decide what matters more: price control (limits) or fill certainty (markets/stops). Then trade the choice consistently for one week so your data is comparable.

If you change order types every time you feel stressed, your metrics will lie to you.

  • Choose order type intentionally for the setup
  • Track spread + slippage in bps, not just dollars
  • Separate missed-fill cost from slippage cost

Related Resources

FAQ

?What does Maker and taker fees mean in trading?

Maker and taker fees is the two-tier fee structure on perps exchanges where limit orders that rest on the book (maker) pay less than market orders that fill immediately (taker). In practice, it matters when it changes a concrete decision like size, stop placement, or whether you skip a trade.

?Is Maker and taker fees the same as funding rate?

They are related but not identical. In your journal, track Maker and taker fees as its own variable and treat funding rate as a separate context factor so you can audit each cleanly.

?How should I track Maker and taker fees in my trading journal?

Tag every fill as maker or taker in your journal. Track maker-fill ratio per session and total fee drag as a percentage of gross PnL. Review weekly: if taker ratio exceeds 60% and your edge per trade is under 0.10%, you have a cost problem before you have a strategy problem.

?What is a common mistake with Maker and taker fees?

Chasing maker rebates by placing passive orders too far from mid-price, then getting filled only on adverse selection — saving 3 bps on fees but eating 10 bps of slippage.

Track Maker and taker fees with Tiltless

See plans and run one weekly review loop with Tiltless: edges, leaks, and enforceable next actions.

Maker and taker fees Definition | Tiltless Glossary