Perpetual futures have no expiry date. To keep the contract price anchored to spot, exchanges charge funding — a periodic payment between longs and shorts. When funding is positive, longs pay shorts. When negative, shorts pay longs.
Most exchanges settle funding every 8 hours (3× per day). The rate fluctuates based on the premium between perp price and spot index. During strong trends, funding can spike and become a material cost.
Funding is a carry cost (or carry income). It is small per interval, but it compounds when you hold positions through multiple windows. Log funding separately so you can distinguish strategy edge from carry drag.